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Mac and Windows Unicode Symbols and Alt Codes

 Keyboard Shortcuts and Symbols 

How to use the ALT symbols on this page

The Unicode / Alt Code symbols on this page are free to copy and use in your documents. Simply copy the symbol of your choice from the screen and pasted it onto your document. Certain symbols may not be compatible with all operating systems and may not appear on your document as they appear on this screen

Mac/Windows
1. On the browser screen highlight the symbol you want to use.
2. Copy the symbol.
3. Paste the symbol in your document.

Windows
1. Choose the symbol you want to use from the list below.
2. Put your mouse cursor at the place in your document where you want to add the symbol.
3. Hold down the ALT key and type the symbol's number. 

Arrow symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

↑ ↓ → ← ↔ ▲ ▼ ► ◄ △ ⇿ ⇾ ⇽ ⇼ ⇻ ⇺ ⇹ ⇸ ⇶ ⇵ ⇳ ⇲ ⇱ ⇪ ⇩ ⇨ ⇧ ⇦⇥ ⇤ ⇣ ⇢ ⇡ ⇠⇛⇚⇙ ⇘ ⇗ ⇖ ⇕ ⇔ ⇓ ⇒ ⇑ ⇐ ⇌ ⇋ ⥊ ⥋ ⇆ ⇅ ⇄ ↻ ↺ ↹ ↷ ↶ ↵ ↴ ↳ ↲ ↱ ↰ ↮ ↬ ↫ ↨ ↧ ↦ ↥ ↤ ↛ ↚ ↙ ↘ ↗ ↖ ↕ 

Bullet symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

• ‣ ⁃ ◘ ◦ ⦾ ⦿ ✓ ✔ ☑ ☒ ⦿ ⦾ ✪ ☓ ✖ « » ✗ ❞ ❝

Recycling symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

♲ ♳ ♴ ♵ ♶ ♷ ♸ ♹ ♺ ♻ ♼ ♽

Copyright and trademark symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

© ℗ ⓒ ® ™

Temperature symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

℃ ℉ °

Hearts, etc. symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

♡ ♥ ❤ ∞☺☻♂ ♀ ☯

Music symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

♩ ♪ ♫ ♭ ♮ ♯ 𝄪 𝄆 𝄇 𝄈 𝄐 𝄑 𝄒 𝆒 𝆓 𝄫 𝄞 𝄢 𝄡

Math symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

¼ ½ ¾ ⅓ ⅔ ⅛ ⅜ ⅝ ≈ > ≥ ≧ ≩ ≫ ≳ ⋝ ÷ ∕ ± ∓ ≂ ⊟ ⊞ ⨁ ⨤ ⨦ % ∟∠∡ ⊾⟀ ⦜ ⦛ ⦠ √ ∛ ∜ ⍍ ≡ ≢ ⧥ ⩧ ⅀ ◊ ⟠ ⨌⨍⨏ ⨜ ⨛ ◜ ◝ ◞ ◟ ⤸ ⤹ ◆ ◇ ❖ ○ ◍ ● ◐ ◑ ◒ ◓ ◔ ◕ ◖ ◗ ⬡ ⬢ ‰ ⁿ ¹ ² ³ § ∞ ㅅ ⌖ ◧ ◨ ◩ ◪ ▢ ▣ ▤ ▥ ▦ ▧ ▨ ▩ ▪ ▫ ▬ ▭ ▮ ▯ ▰ ▱ ◆ ◇ ◈ ◉ ◊ ○ ◌ ◎ ◘ ◙ ◚ ◛ ◜ ◝ ◞ ◟ ◠ ◡ ◢ ◣ ◤ ◥ ◦ ◫ ◬ ◭ ◮ ◯ ▲ △ ▴ ▵ ▶ ▷ ▸ ▹ ► ▻ ▼ ▽ ▾ ▿ ◀ ◁ ◂ ◃ ◄ ◅

Currency symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

£ € $ ¢ ¥ ƒ ₧ ؋ ₳ ฿ ₵ ₡ ₢ ₫ ₯ ₠ ₣ ₲ ₴ ₭ ₺ ℳ ₥ ₦ ₱ ₰ 元 圆 圓 ﷼ ​​₹ ₨ ​ ₪ ​ ​₸ ​₮ ​ ₩ ​ ¥ ​円

Greek letter symbols (Lower case and capital)
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

α Α ß Β γ Γ δ Δ ε Ε ζ Ζ η Η θ ϴ ι Ι κ Κ λ Λ μ Μ ν Ν ξ Ξ ο Ο π Π ρ Ρ σ Σ τ Τ ϒ Υ φ ϕ ψ Ψ ω Ω

Star symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

⋆ ✢ ✥ ✦ ✧ ❂ ❉ ✱ ✲ ✴ ✵ ✶ ✷ ✸ ❇ ✹ ✺ ✻ ✼ ❈ ✮ ✡

Zodiac symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

♒ ♓ ♈ ♉ ♊ ♋ ♌ ♍ ♎ ♏ ♐ ♑

Weather symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

☼ ☽ ☾ ❅ ❆ ϟ ☀ ☁ ☂ ☃ ☄ ☼

Chess symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

♔ ♚ ♕ ♛ ♗ ♝ ♘ ♞ ♙ ♟ ♖ ♜

Engineering symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

⌀⌁⌂⍳⍴ ⍵ ⍶ ⍷ ⍸ ⍹ ⍺ ⌃⌄⌅⌆⌇⌈⌉⌊⌋⌌⌍⌎⌏⌐⌑⌒⌓⌔⌕⌖⌗⌘⌙⌚⌛⌜⌝⌞⌟⌠⌡⌢⌣⌤ ⌥ ⌦⌧⌫⌬⌭⌮⌯⌰⌱⌲⌳⌴⌵⌶⌿⍀⍁ ⍂ ⍃ ⍄ ⍅ ⍆ ⍇ ⍈ ⍉ ⍊ ⍋ ⍌ ⍍ ⍎ ⍏ ⍐ ⍒ ⍓ ⍔ ⍕ ⍖ ⍗ ⍘ ⍙ ⍚ ⍜ ⍝ ⍞ ⍟ ⍠ ⍡ ⍢ ⍣ ⍤ ⍥ ⍦ ⍧ ⍨ ⍩ ⍪ ⍫ ⍬ ⍭ ⍮ ⍯ ⍰ ⌷ ⌸ ⌹ ⌺ ⌻ ⌼ ⍱ ﹘﹝﹞

Numbers and letters in circles symbols
Select the symbol you want to copy. Use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard. Mac users, the shortcut is Command + C.
Paste the symbol anywhere in your document.

⓪ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨
ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ ⓔ ⓕ ⓖ ⓗ ⓘ ⓙ ⓚ ⓛ ⓜ ⓝ ⓞ ⓟ ⓠ ⓡ ⓢ ⓣ ⓤ ⓥ ⓦ ⓧ ⓨ ⓩ
Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓒ Ⓓ Ⓔ Ⓕ Ⓖ Ⓗ Ⓘ Ⓙ Ⓚ Ⓛ Ⓜ Ⓝ Ⓞ Ⓟ Ⓠ Ⓡ Ⓢ Ⓣ Ⓤ Ⓥ Ⓦ Ⓧ Ⓨ Ⓩ 

The total pressure loss across a fitting is: $$ \Delta p = C \times \left( \frac\rho V^22 \right) $$ where:

For tees and junctions, the database often provides $C$ based on total pressure and requires proper selection of reference velocity (e.g., main inlet or branch).

In the world of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), precision is paramount. Oversizing a duct leads to material waste and higher costs; undersizing it results in excessive noise, energy consumption, and system failure. At the heart of solving this design paradox lies the ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database 2016—a cornerstone resource for mechanical engineers, HVAC contractors, and energy modelers.

While ASHRAE has published duct fitting data for decades, the 2016 edition represents a significant evolution in accessibility, accuracy, and digital integration. This article explores everything you need to know about this database: its history, content, how to use it, and why it remains the industry standard for loss coefficient calculations.

To illustrate, let’s design a supply duct with a rectangular 90° mitered elbow without vanes (C1-9). Using the ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database 2016, here is the step-by-step process:

Ashrae Duct Fitting Database 2016 «LATEST · Hacks»

The total pressure loss across a fitting is: $$ \Delta p = C \times \left( \frac\rho V^22 \right) $$ where:

For tees and junctions, the database often provides $C$ based on total pressure and requires proper selection of reference velocity (e.g., main inlet or branch). ashrae duct fitting database 2016

In the world of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), precision is paramount. Oversizing a duct leads to material waste and higher costs; undersizing it results in excessive noise, energy consumption, and system failure. At the heart of solving this design paradox lies the ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database 2016—a cornerstone resource for mechanical engineers, HVAC contractors, and energy modelers. The total pressure loss across a fitting is:

While ASHRAE has published duct fitting data for decades, the 2016 edition represents a significant evolution in accessibility, accuracy, and digital integration. This article explores everything you need to know about this database: its history, content, how to use it, and why it remains the industry standard for loss coefficient calculations. For tees and junctions, the database often provides

To illustrate, let’s design a supply duct with a rectangular 90° mitered elbow without vanes (C1-9). Using the ASHRAE Duct Fitting Database 2016, here is the step-by-step process: