DIN 76-A (officially titled "Thread run-outs and thread undercuts for metric ISO threads according to DIN 13") is a German industrial standard that defines the standard forms and dimensions of thread run-outs and undercuts for metric ISO threads.
In simpler terms, it answers the question: "How much space do I need to leave at the end of a thread so that the part can be manufactured without breaking the cutting tool or weakening the shaft?"
The standard is divided into two main parts:
However, most professionals refer to the original consolidated specification simply as "DIN 76-A" or "DIN 76" .
In precision engineering, simply stopping the threading tool abruptly can lead to several issues:
For production drawings, always specify: "Thread run-out according to DIN 76-1" or "Undercut to DIN 76-1 Form B".
If you need the actual PDF, you must buy it from a standards distributor. For a quick reference table, search for "DIN 76-1 summary chart" in reputable engineering forums or tooling catalogs.
DIN 76-1 (often referred to as DIN 76-A based on its primary "Type A" undercut designation) is a German technical standard that defines the dimensions for thread run-outs and thread undercuts on fasteners like bolts, screws, and internal tapped holes.
This standard ensures that components can be screwed together seamlessly by providing a space—the "undercut"—where the threading tool ends its cycle, preventing interference from incomplete threads during assembly. Core Purpose and Function
When a thread is cut, the tool cannot stop instantly at a shoulder or the bottom of a hole. This results in "run-out," where the thread is not fully formed. DIN 76 addresses this by standardizing:
Thread Undercuts: A groove at the end of the thread that allows the mating part to sit flush against a shoulder.
Thread Run-outs: The transition area where the thread depth gradually decreases to zero.
Notch Effect Mitigation: Precise rounding in the undercut helps distribute stress and prevents the fastener from snapping under load. Standard Classifications (Forms A, B, C, D)
The standard categorizes undercuts into four primary forms based on whether they are for external or internal use and their required length: Application Description Form A External Threads The normal (standard) case for shafts and bolts. Form B External Threads
A short version used when space is limited for technical reasons. Form C Internal Threads The normal case for holes and nuts. Form D Internal Threads A short version for internal threads with limited depth. Comparison of DIN 76 Sub-Standards
The standard is divided into parts based on the type of thread being used:
DIN 76-1: For ISO metric threads (standard bolts and screws).
DIN 76-2: Specifically for pipe threads conforming to ISO 228-1.
DIN 76-3: Covers specialized profiles like trapezoidal, buttress, and knuckle threads. Technical Specifications for Engineers
Width: Generally, the undercut width is approximately three times the thread pitch (
Diameter: For a bolt, the undercut diameter must be smaller than the thread's minor diameter. For a hole, the relief groove diameter must be larger than the nominal diameter.
Blend Angles: Standard DIN undercuts typically use blend angles of 30 or 60 degrees. Add a thread undercut - PTC Support Portal
DIN 76-A designates the standard ("normal") design for thread run-outs and undercuts for metric ISO threads, ensuring proper seating for external threads. It provides essential tool clearance and reduces stress concentrations, featuring a specific undercut width and radius for precision engineering applications. To review the technical specifications, you can find the DIN 76-1 standard on or through ANSI Webstore BAER Tools Thread Relief Explained: Function, DIN 76 & Practical Use
DIN 76-1 is the German standard that specifies the dimensions for thread run-outs and thread undercuts specifically for ISO metric threads (coarse and fine pitch).
The "Form A" you are looking for refers to a specific type of external thread undercut. Below is the gathered content typically found in a "DIN 76-A" technical document. 1. Scope and Classification
DIN 76 is divided into three parts. Part 1 covers metric threads, where the "Form" designations are categorized as follows:
Form A (Long): The standard (normal) design for external thread undercuts. It is typically used for general engineering applications.
Form B (Short): Used for external threads where space is limited or for specific technical reasons.
Form C & D: These refer to internal thread undercuts (blind tapped holes). 2. Technical Specifications for Form A
Form A undercuts provide a "run-out" zone at the end of a thread. This allows a mating part (like a nut) to be screwed flush against a bearing face and provides clearance for the threading tool (lathe tool or die). Feature Form A (Normal/Long) Application External ISO Metric Threads (DIN 13-1) Depth ( ) Approx. (Pitch) Length ( ) Approx. Transition Radius ( ) Approx. Angle Usually 30∘30 raised to the composed with power or 45∘45 raised to the composed with power lead-in 3. Sample Dimensions for DIN 76-A (Metric Coarse)
These dimensions (in mm) are standard for common bolt sizes using Form A: Thread Size ( ) Pitch ( ) Undercut Diameter ( ) Length ( ) Radius ( ) M8 M10 M12 M16 4. Where to Find the Official PDF
Standardization documents are protected by copyright and generally must be purchased. You can find the full, current version of DIN 76-1:2016-08 at these official retailers: DIN Media (Beuth Verlag): The Official DIN 76-1 Source. Accuris (formerly IHS): Offers DIN 76-1 PDF Downloads.
ANSI Webstore: Provides the American National Standards Institute copy.
Scribd: Often hosts unofficial previews or older versions for reference. Din 76-1 | PDF | Screw | Metalworking - Scribd
Understanding DIN 76-A PDF: A Comprehensive Guide
In the realm of technical specifications and industrial standards, DIN 76-A PDF holds significant importance. DIN, which stands for Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for Standardization), is a German national standardization body that develops and publishes standards for a wide range of products and services. The DIN 76-A standard specifically pertains to a type of thread, commonly used in various industrial and engineering applications.
This article aims to provide a detailed overview of DIN 76-A PDF, its significance, applications, and the information contained within the document.
What is DIN 76-A?
DIN 76-A refers to a specific standard for a type of thread, known as a "thread run-out" or "thread end." The standard outlines the dimensions, tolerances, and requirements for thread run-outs on threaded parts, ensuring interchangeability and compatibility across different components and systems.
The DIN 76-A standard is widely used in Germany and other European countries, and its specifications have been adopted by various industries, including mechanical engineering, automotive, and aerospace.
Content of DIN 76-A PDF
The DIN 76-A PDF document contains detailed information on the following aspects:
Applications of DIN 76-A
The DIN 76-A standard has a wide range of applications across various industries, including:
Importance of DIN 76-A PDF
The DIN 76-A PDF document is essential for various stakeholders, including: din 76-a pdf
Obtaining DIN 76-A PDF
The DIN 76-A PDF document can be obtained from various sources:
In conclusion, DIN 76-A PDF is a critical standard for threaded parts, providing detailed specifications and requirements for ensuring compatibility, functionality, and quality. Its significance extends across various industries, and its proper application is essential for designers, manufacturers, and quality control professionals. By understanding the content and importance of DIN 76-A, stakeholders can ensure that their products and systems meet the required standards and perform optimally.
| Standard | Description | |----------|-------------| | DIN 76-1 | Metric thread run-outs and undercuts (German/European standard) | | ISO 3508 | Thread run-outs for ISO metric threads (withdrawn, merged into ISO 4755) | | ISO 4755 | Thread run-outs and undercuts (similar but less detailed) | | ANSI B1.3M | Unified screw threads – run-outs and undercuts (inch/Unified system) |
Note: DIN 76-1 is more detailed and widely used in German engineering (VDI, automotive).
The standard is split into parts, and the variable "$a$" is a critical dimension within them.
In the technical diagrams found in these PDFs, "$a$" represents the width of the undercut.
If you have a drawing or a requirement citing "DIN 76-a," it is asking for the width ($a$) of the undercut calculated according to the DIN 76 standard.
On a typical engineering drawing, you might see a note like:
"Thread: M12 – 6H – DIN 13. Undercut per DIN 76-A – Form F"
Here is how to interpret that:
If the drawing shows a shaft with a thread ending at a shoulder, the machinist must look up the P (pitch) in the DIN 76-A PDF and machine the undercut to the specified width and depth.
End of report
Disclaimer: This report is for informational purposes only. For manufacturing, always obtain and follow the official DIN 76-1 PDF from an authorized standards body.
The DIN 76-1 standard defines the dimensions and design specifications for thread run-outs and thread undercuts for ISO metric threads. It ensures that threads terminate cleanly, preventing assembly issues like burrs or incomplete fits.
Since the official full standard is protected by copyright, you can access summaries or draft versions through authorized distributors or documentation platforms. Where to Access DIN 76-1 PDF
Official Drafts: The most recent draft, DIN 76-1:2024-11, is available for purchase and download through DIN Media .
Reference Documents: Technical summaries and older versions of the standard (such as the 2004-06 edition) are often hosted on Scribd or CourseHero . Key Technical Breakdown
The standard is typically categorized by the type of thread and the specific "form" required for the design: Standard Part Description ISO Metric Threads Covers coarse and fine pitch threads (DIN 13-1). Pipe Threads DIN 76-2 Specifies dimensions for pipe threads (ISO 228 Part 1). Coarse Pitch/Trapezoidal DIN 76-3 Covers trapezoidal, buttress, and knuckle threads. Din 76-1 | PDF | Screw | Metalworking - Scribd
specification refers to a specific type of thread undercut (Form A) for external ISO metric threads, defined under the broader BAER Tools Understanding DIN 76 Form A According to the standard,
is the "normal" (longer) version of a thread relief for external threads, used when a standard run-out is not sufficient to allow a nut or component to sit flush against a shoulder. BAER Tools Standard Title:
DIN 76-1: Thread run-outs and thread undercuts for ISO metric threads
It specifies the geometry (radius, depth, and width) of the groove at the end of a thread to ensure proper assembly. Form A vs. B:
Form A is typically preferred; Form B is a "short" version used only in special cases where space is limited. BAER Tools Accessing the PDF
While the official full-text document is a copyrighted standard sold by
, you can view community-uploaded summaries and technical drafts on platforms like Course Hero dimensions (radius or width) for a particular thread size, such as Din 76-1 | PDF - Scribd Din 76-1 | PDF. Thread Relief Explained: Function, DIN 76 & Practical Use
is a technical standard from the German Institute for Standardization that specifies dimensions for thread run-outs (where the thread ends on a component) and thread undercuts
(grooves cut at the end of a thread to allow tools to exit or a mating part to sit flush). BAER Tools The designation specifically refers to , the standard "long" design for external thread undercuts. BAER Tools Structure of the DIN 76 Standard
The standard is divided into three primary parts based on the type of thread: : Covers ISO metric threads (coarse and fine pitch). : Covers pipe threads.
: Covers trapezoidal, buttress, knuckle, and other coarse pitch threads. Understanding Form A vs. Other Forms
DIN 76 defines four distinct forms (A, B, C, D) categorized by their geometry and application: Thread Relief Explained: Function, DIN 76 & Practical Use
DIN 76-1 defines technical standards for thread run-outs and undercuts in mechanical engineering, specifically managing the transition zone where threading terminates. "Type A" undercuts (DIN 76-a) ensure precise assembly, load distribution, and clearance, preventing fastener failure by managing the "a" dimension between the last full thread and the bearing face. For more details, visit Scribd. Din 76-1 | PDF | Screw | Metalworking - Scribd
Title: The Ultimate Guide to DIN 76-1: Thread Runouts and Undercuts (Free PDF Resources Explained)
Introduction
If you’ve ever designed a threaded component on a lathe or CNC mill, you’ve likely run into a frustrating problem: where does the thread actually stop?
If you cut a thread all the way to a shoulder, you risk breaking the tool or creating a weak stress riser. This is where DIN 76-1 comes in. Technically titled "Thread run-outs and thread undercuts for metric ISO threads," this standard is the blueprint for safe, manufacturable threaded shafts.
Note: You might see this referenced as DIN 76-a in older documentation. Today, the active standard is DIN 76-1.
What exactly is DIN 76-1?
DIN 76-1 defines the standardized dimensions for:
Without this standard, every engineer would guess the width and depth of that relief groove. With DIN 76-1, you get specific formulas (usually based on pitch size) for Form A, Form B, and Form F undercuts.
Why do you need the PDF?
While you can memorize a few charts, having the DIN 76-1 PDF on your hard drive is essential for three reasons:
How to get the DIN 76-1 PDF (Legally)
You will rarely find a 100% free, official PDF of the current DIN standard due to copyright laws (DIN standards are sold to fund the organization). However, here is how to access the information:
The "Cliff Notes" of DIN 76-1
Since you need the data now, here are the standard undercut widths for metric threads (P = Pitch):
Remember: The depth of the undercut must be slightly deeper than the thread root diameter.
Is DIN 76-1 the same as ISO 3506?
No. Be careful.
If you are designing for aerospace or automotive, you must use DIN 76-1 or its successor ISO 4755.
Conclusion
Tracking down a clean DIN 76-1 PDF can feel like a scavenger hunt. Use the official preview for legal accuracy, or rely on standard engineering reference books for the charts. By adhering to these runout and undercut rules, you stop breaking threading tools and stop breaking shafts at the shoulder.
Need the latest version? Click through to the official Beuth store to buy the full PDF, or download the free preview below.
Disclaimer: This post is for informational purposes. Always purchase the official standard for legal manufacturing compliance.
DIN 76 is the industry-standard blueprint for ensuring that threaded fasteners actually fit together. Specifically, DIN 76-1 deals with thread run-outs and undercuts for ISO metric threads. If you've ever wondered why a bolt doesn't sit perfectly flush against a surface, the answer is likely found in this standard. The "Why" Behind DIN 76
When you cut a thread, the tool eventually has to stop. This creates a "run-out" (where the thread tapers off) or an "undercut" (a groove cut at the end of the thread to allow for clearance). Without these, the bolt's unthreaded shoulder would hit the tapped hole's edge before the bolt is fully seated. Key Takeaways from the Standard
Thread Run-Outs: Defines the maximum length the "incomplete" thread can take up.
Thread Undercuts: Specifies the exact geometry of the relief groove needed for internal and external threads to ensure a flush fit.
Standard Alignment: It is designed to work seamlessly with DIN 13-1, which defines the core ISO metric thread dimensions. Practical Resources
If you are looking for specific measurements for your CAD models or shop floor specs, these guides are the gold standard:
Official DIN 76-1 Overview: Provides a breakdown of run-outs and undercuts for metric threads.
Engineering Dimension Guide: For a "one-stop shop" of tolerances and dimensions, this Product Dimensions Guide from Practical Maintenance is excellent for field use.
Threading Tool Poster: If you need a quick visual reference for hole diameters and metric coarse/fine threads, the Seco Tools Threading Poster is a staple for machine shops. Why It Matters for Design
Ignoring DIN 76 leads to "stress risers"—tiny points where the metal is more likely to crack under load. By following the standard's undercut specs, you distribute the load evenly, making your assembly both safer and more reliable. DIN 76 Standards Overview | PDF - Scribd
While technical standards like DIN 76-1 aren't usually the subject of "reviews" in the cinematic sense, it is considered the "unsung hero" of precision engineering. Professionals and hobbyists often view it through the lens of its practical utility in mechanical design. The "Review" of DIN 76 Form A
In the world of machining, DIN 76 Form A is the standard for thread undercuts and run-outs. Here is an "interesting" breakdown of its reputation:
The Problem Solver: Without DIN 76-A, your bolts wouldn't sit flush against their surfaces. It defines the "relief" or undercut needed so that the threading tool doesn't crash into the shoulder of a part.
The "Goldilocks" Standard: Form A is the most common ("normal") length. It provides enough space for the thread to end cleanly without significantly weakening the bolt's neck, making it the reliable "middle ground" for general engineering.
User Experience (The Designer's View): Engineers often "review" this standard as a lifesaver for clear communication. Instead of drawing complex undercut geometries every time, you simply note "DIN 76-A" on a blueprint, and the machinist knows exactly what to do.
Critique: Some find the DIN 76 series a bit "dry" (as it's mostly tables of millimetre measurements), but its technical accuracy for ISO metric threads (DIN 13-1) is unmatched. Where to Find the Specs
If you are looking for the actual PDF documentation or detailed tables, you can find them on various technical hosting sites:
Detailed Overviews: Baer Tools provides a great practical explanation of why Form A is used over Form B or C.
PDF Access: Full technical tables and standards can be found on sites like Scribd or Course Hero. Din 76-1 | PDF | Screw | Metalworking - Scribd
All dimensions are in millimetres. * Scope. This standard specifies dimensions for thread run-outs and thread undercuts for bolts,
DIN 76-1:1983-12 is the primary technical standard governing thread undercuts for ISO metric threads. When engineers search for a "DIN 76-A PDF," they are typically looking for the specific dimensions and specifications for Type A undercuts, which are used for external threads (bolts and screws).
Understanding this standard is critical for ensuring that threaded fasteners can be fully seated against a mating surface, preventing mechanical interference and ensuring structural integrity. 🛠️ What is DIN 76-A?
DIN 76-1 defines the shapes and dimensions of thread undercuts. The "Type A" designation specifically refers to the standard undercut for external metric threads. Why Use an Undercut?
Seating: It allows the bolt head or nut to sit flush against the workpiece.
Tooling: It provides a "run-out" area for the thread-cutting tool.
Stress Reduction: Proper undercut geometry can reduce stress concentrations at the transition between the thread and the shank. 📏 Key Specifications in DIN 76-A
The standard provides a lookup table based on the thread pitch (P). For any given pitch, DIN 76-A specifies three primary dimensions:
(Undercut Diameter): The diameter of the recessed portion. It is always smaller than the minor diameter of the thread. (Undercut Width): The longitudinal width of the recess.
(Radius): The curvature at the base of the undercut to prevent sharp corners that lead to fatigue cracking. Table: Common DIN 76-A Dimensions (Partial) Thread Pitch (P) 📋 Types of Undercuts in DIN 76
While Type A is the most searched, the DIN 76 standard includes several variations:
Type A: Standard undercut for external threads (normal depth).
Type B: Short undercut for external threads (used when space is limited).
Type C: Standard undercut for internal threads (tapped holes). Type D: Short undercut for internal threads. 📝 Design Considerations for Engineers
When incorporating DIN 76-A into your CAD models or technical drawings, keep these best practices in mind: 1. Strength vs. Clearance
A Type A undercut is deeper and wider than Type B. While Type A provides better clearance for the mating part, it reduces the cross-sectional area of the bolt more than Type B. In high-stress applications, verify that the reduced diameter ( ) can handle the tensile load. 2. Manufacturing Methods
If the threads are rolled rather than cut, the undercut requirements might change. However, DIN 76-A remains the "gold standard" for general machining to ensure compatibility across different manufacturers. 3. Annotation on Drawings DIN 76-A (officially titled "Thread run-outs and thread
Typically, you do not need to draw the exact geometry if you call out the standard. Use a note such as: Thread Undercut DIN 76–A 📥 How to Find a DIN 76-A PDF
Because DIN standards are copyrighted, "free" PDFs found on the web are often unauthorized or outdated. To ensure your engineering team is working with the most current data, you should:
Beuth Publishing: This is the official source for all DIN standards.
ISO 4753: In some modern contexts, ISO standards are superseding DIN, though DIN 76 remains the industry favorite in Europe.
CAD Libraries: Tools like SolidWorks, McMaster-Carr, and TraceParts often have DIN 76-A geometries pre-configured in their fastener libraries.
Do you need help calculating the tolerances for a custom machined part?
Are you trying to decide between Type A (standard) and Type B (short) for a tight assembly?
DIN 76-1 Form A refers to a specific type of thread undercut
(or thread relief) for fasteners with external ISO metric threads. It is a critical engineering standard used to ensure that a threaded component (like a bolt or screw) can be fully seated against a flat surface or "bearing face" without interference from the unthreaded portion of the shank. Core Purpose of DIN 76 Form A
When a thread is machined or rolled onto a bolt, the transition from the threaded part to the smooth shank is not instantaneous. This area, called the thread run-out , typically has incomplete threads. BAER Tools is the standard "normal" length thread undercut for external threads
It provides a groove (the undercut) at the end of the thread that is slightly deeper than the thread root, allowing the mating part (like a nut or a tapped hole) to screw all the way to the shoulder. BAER Tools Technical Specifications According to DIN 76-1 (2004) , the dimensions for Form A are calculated based on the thread pitch ( Application
: Used for ISO metric threads (coarse and fine pitch) as defined in : The undercut includes a specific radius ( ), a depth ( ), and a width ( ) to ensure structural integrity and proper clearance. Form Comparison
: Normal length undercut for external threads (most common).
: Short undercut for external threads, used when space is limited. Forms C & D : The equivalents for internal threads (tapped holes). Why Use Form A? Flush Seating
: Ensures the underside of a bolt head or a washer sits perfectly flat against the workpiece. Stress Distribution
: By providing a smooth radius in the undercut, it helps distribute mechanical stress, reducing the risk of fatigue failure at the thread-to-shank transition. Standardization
: Using DIN 76-A ensures that manufacturers and engineers globally use the same dimensions for consistent assembly fits. Accessing the Full Standard
The complete technical tables, which list exact millimeter dimensions for every thread size (M3, M10, etc.), are found in the official DIN 76-1 PDF available through DIN's official website or authorized resellers like specific dimensions
(undercut depth and width) for a particular thread size like AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more Din 76-1 | PDF | Screw | Metalworking - Scribd
All dimensions are in millimetres. * Scope. This standard specifies dimensions for thread run-outs and thread undercuts for bolts, Thread Relief Explained: Function, DIN 76 & Practical Use
is a technical standard from the German Institute for Standardization (DIN) that specifies dimensions for thread run-outs thread undercuts
. It is essential for ensuring that fasteners, like bolts and screws, can be screwed flush against a bearing surface and that the thread transitions do not create excessive stress concentrations. BAER Tools Core Purpose and Forms
The standard defines specific geometric forms to handle the transition where a thread ends: Thread Run-out:
The portion of an incomplete thread where the tool gradually pulls away. Thread Undercut (Relief):
A groove machined at the end of a thread to allow a mating part to sit flush against a shoulder. BAER Tools
According to DIN 76, undercuts are categorized into four primary forms: BAER Tools Form A (Long): Standard "normal" design for Form B (Short): threads when space is limited. Form C (Long): Standard design for (tapped hole) threads. Form D (Short):
threads where a shorter relief is required for technical reasons. BAER Tools Breakdown of the Standard
The DIN 76 standard is divided into three main parts based on thread type: BAER Tools Specifies dimensions for ISO metric threads
(coarse and fine pitch) according to DIN 13-1 and DIN ISO 261. pipe threads conforming to ISO 228 Part 1. Deals with trapezoidal, buttress, and knuckle threads , as well as other coarse pitch threads. Why It Matters Notch Effect Reduction:
Properly rounded undercuts reduce the "notch effect," which prevents stress fractures at the weakest point of a fastener. Flush Assembly:
Without an undercut, a nut or mating part cannot sit directly against the "heel" or shoulder of a bolt. Standardization:
Using these specific dimensions (often roughly 3x the thread pitch in width) ensures compatibility across different manufacturers. BAER Tools Thread Relief Explained: Function, DIN 76 & Practical Use
DIN 76-A (often designated as DIN 76-1 Form A) is a German technical standard for thread undercuts on external metric threads. Form A is the "normal" or standard length version used on shafts to allow a mating part to be screwed flush against a shoulder. Key Specifications for DIN 76 Form A Application: Used for external threads (bolts/shafts).
Geometry: The undercut diameter is always smaller than the minor diameter of the thread. Width: Typically about 3 times the thread pitch ( Angles: Standard transition angles are either 30° or 60°.
Function: Prevents the "thread run-out" from interfering with the assembly, ensuring the mating part can reach the bearing face. Common Dimensions for DIN 76 Form A (Metric Coarse) Nominal Thread Undercut Diameter ( Undercut Width ( M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 Where to Find Full PDF Data
The official current version is DIN 76-1:2016-08. You can access or purchase technical guides and tables from these sources:
Official Publisher: DIN Media (formerly Beuth Verlag) provides the authoritative standard.
Standard Aggregators: Sites like ANSI Webstore or Global Fastener offer detailed summaries and historical data.
Document Repositories: Public previews and technical summaries can often be found on platforms like Scribd.
Note: Fasteners with thread undercuts may have reduced load-bearing capacity compared to those with standard run-outs. Din 76-1 | PDF | Screw | Metalworking - Scribd
Provided by IHS under license with DIN. Not for Resale No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS. --`,,```, Din 76-1 | PDF | Screw | Metalworking - Scribd
For metric coarse threads (M3 – M10) as per DIN 76-1:2016-12:
| Thread Size | Thread Pitch P (mm) | Undercut Width a (mm) | Run-out length R (mm) | Undercut Diameter d₁ (mm) | |-------------|----------------------|------------------------|------------------------|-----------------------------| | M3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.2 | | M4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 3.0 | | M5 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 3.9 | | M6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 4.7 | | M8 | 1.25 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 6.4 | | M10 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 8.2 |
Full tables exist up to M68.