Fapbi3 Cif - File
A pristine CIF lacks defects. To study iodine vacancies (V_I), open the CIF in VESTA, delete an iodine atom, and save a new CIF (now with partial occupancy). Warning: Charge neutrality must be maintained in DFT.
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FAPBI3 CIF refers to the Crystallographic Information File (CIF) for the compound FAPBI3, a perovskite-like material with formula often written as FAPbI3 (formamidinium lead iodide). FAPbI3 is a widely studied hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite notable for its optoelectronic properties and use in high-efficiency perovskite solar cells and light-emitting devices.
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A CIF (Crystallographic Information File) is a standard text-based format used to describe crystal structures. It contains information such as:
A CIF for FAPbI3 contains standardized sections. Key CIF data items include:
Below is a simplified, representative CIF for cubic FAPbI₃ (experimental data may vary slightly depending on temperature and synthesis): A pristine CIF lacks defects
data_FAPbI3_cubic _audit_creation_method 'generated by VESTA' _cell_length_a 6.362 _cell_length_b 6.362 _cell_length_c 6.362 _cell_angle_alpha 90 _cell_angle_beta 90 _cell_angle_gamma 90 _space_group_name_H-M_alt 'Pm-3m' _space_group_IT_number 221loop_ _space_group_symop_operation_xyz 'x, y, z' '-x, -y, z' '-x, y, -z' 'x, -y, -z' 'z, x, y' ...
loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_type_symbol _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_occupancy Pb Pb 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1.0 I I 0.00000 0.00000 0.50000 1.0 FA C 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 1.0 FA N 0.50000 0.50000 0.50000 0.5 # simplified representation
⚠️ Note: In real CIFs, the FA cation (HC(NH₂)₂⁺) is often modeled with multiple atoms (C, N, H) at specific fractional coordinates. Hydrogen atoms may be omitted or included with partial occupancies due to disorder.
In the rapidly evolving field of photovoltaics, Formamidinium Lead Iodide (FAPbI₃) has emerged as the gold standard light-absorbing layer for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs), boasting certified power conversion efficiencies exceeding 26%.
Unlike its methylammonium (MA) counterpart, FAPbI₃ possesses a more optimal bandgap (~1.48 eV) and superior thermal stability. However, its performance is intrinsically linked to its crystal structure. To simulate, analyze, or reproduce research involving this material, scientists rely on the Crystallographic Information File (CIF). Do not trust random GitHub repositories
This article dissects the FAPbI₃ CIF file, explaining its structural nuances, symmetry operations, atomic coordinates, and how to interpret these data for computational chemistry and XRD analysis.