Forest Hackthebox Walkthrough Best <Validated – TRICKS>

We attempt to enumerate SMB shares using smbclient or crackmapexec.

smbclient -L //10.10.10.161 -N

Result: Access is denied (NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED). Anonymous login is disabled, so we cannot enumerate shares or users via SMB without credentials. forest hackthebox walkthrough best

  • Look for readable shares containing configs, credentials, scripts or backups.
  • LDAP / AD enumeration:
  • Collect domain users and groups, find service accounts and SPNs.
  • Kerberos:

    • Use PowerView (upload via WinRM) or net commands: We attempt to enumerate SMB shares using smbclient

    # Upload PowerView.ps1
upload /usr/share/powershell-empire/empire/server/data/module_source/situational_awareness/network/powerview.ps1

    Gaining the initial shell often leads to a moment of pause. The user is on the box, but how do they escalate? The best walkthroughs highlight the methodology here: Result: Access is denied ( NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED )
    


    Forest teaches the concept of "Tiered Administration" violations. A standard user should never have replication rights on a Domain Controller. Exploiting this via secretsdump.py or Mimikatz allows the attacker to simulate a Domain Controller and dump the NTLM hashes of all users—including the Administrator.
    

    ldapsearch -x -H ldap://10.10.10.161 -b "dc=htb,dc=local"
# Dumped domain info: domain = htb.local