If you have a multimeter but no diagram:

Symptoms: Charger flashes red/green or refuses to start.

Cause: One or more cells dropped below 2.5V. The BMS disables charging via the communication line.

Potential fix (advanced users only):

Lithium-Ion batteries are sensitive to heat. Inside the battery pack, a small thermistor (usually a 10k NTC resistor) is taped to the battery cells.

A: No. 40V packs use 10 cells in series (10S) and have a different pin arrangement.