For actual construction or study, use IS 456:2000 (Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of Practice).
Most government engineering colleges have institutional access to BIS standards through the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) . If you are a student, log in via your college ID.
To understand the importance of the 1978 edition, let’s look at the evolution of Indian concrete codes:
Why search for the 1978 edition today?
Many existing buildings, bridges, and dams built between 1978 and 2000 were designed using IS 456:1978. If you are retrofitting, repairing, or assessing a structure from that era, you need the 1978 code to understand the original design assumptions, permissible stresses, and detailing rules.