Milovan Djilas Nova Klasa.pdf May 2026

The New Class helped legitimize dissident critiques across the Eastern bloc and influenced Cold War intellectual debates. It fed Western liberal and conservative thinking about communism while also inspiring noncommunist left critiques that sought democratic socialism. Djilas’s writings contributed directly to his political downfall and imprisonment, which underscored his claims about intolerance to internal critique.

Djilas’s core argument was deceptively simple yet devastating. Karl Marx predicted a revolution by the proletariat leading to a “dictatorship of the proletariat” and ultimately a stateless, classless society. Djilas observed that in the USSR and Eastern Europe, this had not happened. Milovan Djilas Nova Klasa.pdf

He posited that the revolutionary party, tasked with guiding the workers, had become a new owning class. However, unlike the capitalists who owned factories and land, the new class owned political control. Their capital was not money, but monopoly over: The New Class helped legitimize dissident critiques across

“The new class... acquires its strength, its privileges, its power, and its wealth from the administration of nationalized and socialized property.” — Milovan Djilas “The new class

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