The explosion of Indonesian entertainment and popular videos is not without controversy. As the content grows, so does the government's interest in regulating it.
Moving away from scripted fiction, the term Indonesian entertainment also encompasses a massive "creator economy" worth billions of dollars. However, unlike the Western model dominated by gaming or lifestyle vlogging, Indonesia has a unique flavor: Edutainment and Digital Da'wah.
Before TikTok, there was Instagram, and before Instagram, there was Twitter. The phenomenon of the Selebgram turned ordinary people into millionaires. They don't need to sing or act; they just live extravagant lives. The most popular videos on Instagram Reels in Indonesia often feature "Thrift Hauls" (shopping at the massive Tanah Abang market) or "Privilege Checks," where creators show off their new luxury cars.