Qanoon E Shahadat In Urdu Pdf [ 2025 ]

Although the official text of the Qanoon-e-Shahadat is in English (the language of superior courts in Pakistan), the vast majority of litigants, police officers, magistrates, and even district judiciary staff are more comfortable reading Urdu. Here is why the Urdu PDF version is indispensable:

The Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order (1984) is Pakistan’s primary legislation governing the law of evidence. Enacted on October 25, 1984, under President General Zia-ul-Haq, it replaced the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act of 1872. While retaining many principles of English common law, the Qanoon-e-Shahadat incorporates Islamic injunctions on testimony, particularly regarding the qualification of witnesses and the concept of Tazkiyah al-Shuhood (credibility of witnesses).

The law applies to all judicial proceedings in Pakistan, including civil and criminal cases, before any court or tribunal.

Search Google or academic databases using these exact phrases (copy-paste into Google):

سیٹنگ: ایک چھوٹا سا شہر اور وہاں کی عدالت۔

کردار:

واقعہ: ایک دن شکیل نے عدالت میں احمد کے خلاف مقدمہ دائر کر دیا۔ شکیل کا الزام تھا: "احمد نے میرے گھر سے ایک لاکھ روپے اور سونے کی چین چرائی ہے۔ میرے پاس گواہ ہے کہ اس نے چوری کی، اور چین اس کی دکان پر دیکھی گئی ہے۔"

عدالت میں پہلی بار پیشی ہوئی۔ قاضی صاحب نے دونوں فریقوں کو سنا۔

شکیل (مدعی): "قاضی صاحب! یہ احمد بہت بڑا چور ہے۔ مجھے اس سے میرے پیسے اور چین چاہیے۔"

قاضی صاحب نے احمد کی طرف دیکھا: "احمد، تم پر چوری کا الزام ہے۔ تمہارا کیا کہنا ہے؟"

احمد گھبرا گیا، لیکن اس کا وکیل کھڑا ہوا۔

وکیل احمد (قانونِ شہادت کی دھارا 117 کے تحت): "قاضی صاحب! جناب، میرا موکل بے گناہ ہے۔ لیکن اس سے پہلے کہ میں ثبوت دوں، میں عدالت کی توجہ قانونِ شہادت کی بنیادی اصول کی طرف دلانا چاہتا ہوں۔

بوجھ ثبوت (Burden of Proof) مدعی پر ہے، ملزم پر نہیں۔ یعنی یہ ثابت کرنا شکیل کی ذمہ داری ہے کہ احمد نے چوری کی، نہ کہ احمد کی ذمہ داری کہ وہ ثابت کرے اس نے چوری نہیں کی۔ جب تک شکیل پختہ ثبوت نہیں لاتا، احمد بے گناہ سمجھا جائے گا۔"

قاضی صاحب مسکرائے۔ "بالکل درست۔ شکیل صاحب، آپ کے پاس اس الزام کا کوئی ثبوت؟"

شکیل نے کہا: "میرا ایک گواہ ہے، ظفر۔ اور چین احمد کی دکان پر دیکھی گئی۔" qanoon e shahadat in urdu pdf

وکیل احمد: "قاضی صاحب، یہ ظاہری ثبوت (Circumstantial Evidence) ہے، براہ راست نہیں۔ ایک گواہ کا کہنا کافی نہیں، جب تک وہ قسم کھا کر پورا واقعہ نہ بتائے۔ اور چین جیسی چین تو ہر دکان پر ملتی ہے۔ جب تک شکیل یہ ثابت نہ کرے کہ چین اس کی ملکیت ہے اور احمد نے جان بوجھ کر چرائی، الزام بے بنیاد ہے۔"

قاضی صاحب نے حکم دیا: "شکیل، اپنے دعوے کا ثبوت لاؤ۔ ورنہ احمد بے گناہ قرار دیا جائے گا۔"

اگلی تاریخ پر شکیل کوئی مضبوط ثبوت نہ لا سکا۔ اس کا گواہ ظفر جھوٹا نکلا۔ چین کی کوئی منفرد شناخت نہ تھی۔

فیصلہ: قاضی صاحب نے قانونِ شہادت کے مطابق فیصلہ سنایا: "چونکہ مدعی (شکیل) اپنے الزام کو ثابت کرنے میں ناکام رہا، اس لیے بوجھ ثبوت اٹھانا مدعی کا کام ہے، ملزم کا نہیں۔ لہٰذا احمد کو بے گناہ قرار دیا جاتا ہے۔ شکیل پر جھوٹا مقدمہ کرنے پر جرمانہ بھی ہوگا۔"

احمد نے اپنے وکیل کو گلے لگا لیا۔ اسے سمجھ آ گیا کہ قانونِ شہادت بے گناہ لوگوں کی ڈھال ہے۔

The Qanoon-e-Shahadat in Urdu PDF is more than a translated document—it is a gateway to justice for Urdu-speaking citizens of Pakistan. Whether you are a law student preparing for the LL.B. exams, an advocate drafting a revision petition, or a common man trying to understand a summons, having this law in your mother tongue empowers you.

To get the best version:

Finally, remember that the law of evidence is procedural. It does not create new rights but enforces them through proof. As the popular Urdu legal maxim goes: "شہادت کا بوجھ دعویٰ کرنے والے پر ہے" (The burden of proof lies on the claimant). Keep your Urdu PDF handy, but consult a qualified lawyer for application to your specific case.

Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes. Laws and translations vary. Always refer to the official Gazette of Pakistan for the legally binding text.

The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (QSO) is the cornerstone of Pakistan's legal system, governing how facts are presented, tested, and proven in court. Replacing the colonial Evidence Act of 1872, the QSO was designed to align evidence law with Islamic principles as found in the Quran and Sunnah. Key Components & Features

The Order is divided into three major parts that structure the "courtroom truth":

Part I: Relevancy of Facts (Articles 1–110): Defines what can be legally admitted as evidence. This includes admissions, confessions, expert opinions, and character evidence.

Part II: Mode of Proof (Articles 111–131): Details how facts must be proven, including the burden of proof (which typically rests on the person asserting a fact) and the distinction between oral and documentary evidence.

Part III: Production & Effect of Evidence (Articles 132–166): Covers the examination of witnesses, the competency of those testifying, and the impact of improper admission or rejection of evidence. Why Students & Practitioners Seek Urdu PDFs Although the official text of the Qanoon-e-Shahadat is

Urdu translations and explanations are highly valued for making this dense legal text accessible.

Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order 1984 is the primary law of evidence in Pakistan, designed to align legal proceedings with Islamic principles. If you are looking for an Urdu PDF version, several official and academic sources provide them: Khalid Zafar & Associates Official Downloads Ministry of Law and Justice Punjab Public Prosecution Department

offer free Urdu PDF versions, typically around 6 MB to 24 MB in size. Punjab Code website also hosts a complete PDF version of the Order. Educational Platforms

hosts several Urdu translations and study notes, such as this Qanoon-e-Shahadat Urdu document provides an ebook version by Mohammad Hamidullah. Mobile Access For on-the-go reference, the QSO 1984 App

on the Google Play Store includes the full text with search features, removing the need for large PDF files. The Punjab Code Key Topics Covered in the Law QANUN-E-SHAHADAT ORDER, 1984 - The Punjab Code

Purpose: To bring the law of evidence in line with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.

Application: It applies to all judicial and quasi-judicial proceedings in Pakistan, including courts-martial, but generally does not apply to arbitration.

Structure: It consists of 166 Articles covering witness competency, the burden of proof, and types of admissible evidence. Urdu Resources and PDF Guides

You can find comprehensive Urdu explanations and PDF versions of the Order through these platforms: QANUN-E-SHAHADAT ORDER, 1984 - The Punjab Code

The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 (QSO) is the foundational law of evidence in Pakistan, governing how facts are proved in courts and which types of evidence are admissible. It replaced the Evidence Act of 1872 to align legal proceedings with Islamic injunctions as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah.

Finding a comprehensive Qanoon e Shahadat in Urdu PDF is essential for law students, legal practitioners, and those preparing for judiciary exams like the Law GAT or Civil Judge tests. Overview of Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984

The QSO consists of 168 articles organized into six parts and eleven chapters. It applies to all judicial proceedings in Pakistan, including those before courts, tribunals, and other judicial authorities, though it does not apply to arbitrators. Key Structural Parts:

Part I: Relevancy of Facts – Determines what information can be presented to the court.

Part II: On Proof – Details how facts are officially established. The Qanoon-e-Shahadat in Urdu PDF is more than

Part III: Production and Effect of Evidence – Outlines the rules for bringing evidence before the court.

Part IV: Burden of Proof – Defines which party is responsible for proving a particular fact.

Part V: Of Estoppel – Prevents a person from denying a fact they previously established as true.

Part VI: Of Witnesses – Sets criteria for who can testify and how they are examined. Important Articles and Concepts

Understanding specific articles is crucial for mastering the law of evidence.

Competency of Witnesses (Article 3): Generally, all persons are competent to testify unless they are prevented from understanding questions or giving rational answers due to age, extreme old age, or disease.

Number of Witnesses (Article 17): In some cases, the law specifies the number of witnesses required to prove a fact based on Islamic principles.

Oral and Documentary Evidence: Oral evidence refers to statements made by witnesses, while documentary evidence includes any matter expressed on a substance, such as writing, photos, or maps.

Burden of Proof (Articles 117-120): The primary principle is that the person who asserts a fact must prove it.

Judge's Power (Article 161): A judge has the duty to discover the truth and can ask any question at any time to a witness about relevant or irrelevant facts. QSO Urdu Complete PDF - Scribd

ذیل میں ایک مکمل، جامع اور منظم جائزہ (ریویو) پیش کیا جا رہا ہے جسے آپ آسانی سے PDF میں تبدیل کر سکتے ہیں۔ یہ جائزہ "قانونِ شہادت" (Qanoon-e-Shahadat) — اس کے تاریخی پس منظر، اہم شقیں، عدالتی اطلاقات، خامیاں، اصلاحی تجاویز اور نتائج پر مشتمل ہے۔

Apps like "Pakistan Law" (Android/iOS) allow you to view the Qanoon-e-Shahadat in Urdu and save/print as PDF.

Warning: Avoid random blogspot or mediafire links. Many contain the pre-2002 amendments (missing Articles 103-A and 103-B related to bank cheques).

"Qanoon-e-Shahadat 1984: Usool, Tashreeh, aur Jadid Taqazay"
(The Law of Evidence 1984: Principles, Interpretation, and Modern Demands)