Answer: Using the circumferential (hoop) stress formula: [ t = \fracP \times RS \times E - 0.6P + C.A. ] Where:
Common interviewer trap: Remember to add corrosion allowance after calculating the minimum thickness, not before. static equipment interview questions
Answer: Ratcheting is progressive, incremental plastic deformation per cycle (e.g., a nozzle that gradually bulges outward after many thermal cycles). Prevention: Answer: Using the circumferential (hoop) stress formula: [
Answer: HIC occurs in carbon steel exposed to wet H₂S (sour service). Hydrogen atoms diffuse into steel and recombine at inclusions, creating internal cracks. Prevention: Common interviewer trap: Remember to add corrosion allowance